紙(zhi)(zhi)張(zhang)可分為:白卡紙(zhi)(zhi)、灰板、銅(tong)板紙(zhi)(zhi)、膠版紙(zhi)(zhi)、瓦楞紙(zhi)(zhi)、特種紙(zhi)(zhi)、書寫(xie)紙(zhi)(zhi)、牛皮紙(zhi)(zhi)、新聞紙(zhi)(zhi)。
①白卡(ka)紙:
是(shi)一種(zhong)堅挺厚實(shi)、克重較大的厚紙。這種(zhong)紙表面光平滑,經過壓(ya)光,挺度較高。我國的白(bai)卡(ka)紙分為(wei)A、B、C三個等(deng)級(ji)。A等(deng)白(bai)度不低(di)于(yu)92%,B等(deng)不低(di)于(yu)87%,C等(deng)不低(di)于(yu)82%
主要(yao)用途:名片、證書、請(qing)柬、包裝盒、吊牌、手(shou)提(ti)袋、封(feng)皮、月(yue)份臺歷以及(ji)郵(you)政(zheng)明信片等(deng)。
②灰板紙(zhi):
由(you)一種再生廢紙生產而成。產品分為(wei)單(dan)灰(hui)、雙灰(hui)、全灰(hui),屬于環(huan)保型包裝材料。
主(zhu)要用途:包裝盒子、廣(guang)告用板(ban)、文件夾、相框背板(ban)、箱包、精裝書本、收納(na)盒、樣本、襯板(ban)、隔板(ban)等。
③銅版紙:
銅版(ban)紙又(you)稱涂料紙,這種紙是在原(yuan)紙上涂布一層白(bai)色漿(jiang)料,經(jing)過(guo)壓光(guang)而制成的。紙張表面光(guang)滑,白(bai)度(du)較(jiao)高,紙質纖維分布均勻,厚薄一致,伸(shen)縮性小,有較(jiao)好(hao)的彈(dan)性和較(jiao)強的抗水(shui)性能(neng)和抗張性能(neng),對(dui)油墨的吸收(shou)性與接收(shou)狀(zhuang)態十分良好(hao)。
主(zhu)要用(yong)途:印刷畫冊、封面(mian)、明(ming)信片、精(jing)美(mei)的產品樣本以(yi)及彩色(se)商標(biao)等。
④膠版紙:
又叫道林紙(zhi)、膠版印刷紙(zhi)、雙膠紙(zhi)等(deng),是(shi)采用(yong)漂(piao)白(bai)化學針(zhen)葉木漿(jiang)和適量的竹漿(jiang)制成,并(bing)用(yong)膠料涂(tu)敷在紙(zhi)的兩面。雙面涂(tu)布膠料或(huo)壓(ya)光,具有伸縮性(xing)小,對油墨的吸收性(xing)均勻、平滑(hua)度好(hao)(hao)、質地緊密不透明、白(bai)度好(hao)(hao)、抗水性(xing)能強等(deng)特性(xing),主要供平版(膠印)印刷機(ji)或(huo)其他印刷機(ji)印刷較高級彩色印刷品時使用(yong)。
主要用(yong)途:印制說(shuo)明書、便簽、彩紙,單色或多色的(de)書刊封面、正文、插頁(ye)、畫(hua)報、地(di)圖、宣傳畫(hua)、彩色商標和各種包裝品。
⑤瓦(wa)楞紙:
是由(you)掛面紙和通過瓦楞棍(gun)加工而(er)形(xing)成的(de)(de)波形(xing)的(de)(de)瓦楞紙粘合而(er)成的(de)(de)板(ban)狀物,一般分為單瓦楞紙板(ban)和雙瓦楞紙板(ban)兩類(lei),按照瓦楞的(de)(de)尺寸分為:A、B、C、E、F五種類(lei)型。
主(zhu)要(yao)用途(tu):A型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng)和B型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)用作(zuo)運輸外包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱,啤酒箱一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)用B楞(leng)(leng)(leng)制成。E楞(leng)(leng)(leng)多用作(zuo)有一(yi)(yi)定美觀要(yao)求和放入(ru)適當重(zhong)量(liang)內容物(wu)的(de)單件包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱,F型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng)和G型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng)統稱為(wei)微型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng),是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)極薄的(de)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)楞(leng)(leng)(leng),用作(zuo)漢堡包(bao)、奶(nai)油(you)餡糕點等(deng)食品(pin)的(de)一(yi)(yi)次性包(bao)裝(zhuang)容器(qi),或者用作(zuo)數碼相機、便攜式組合音響等(deng)微電(dian)產品(pin)以及冷藏商品(pin)的(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)。
⑥特(te)種紙:
具(ju)有特(te)(te)殊用途的、產量比較小的紙(zhi)(zhi)張。特(te)(te)種紙(zhi)(zhi)的種類繁多,是各種特(te)(te)殊用途紙(zhi)(zhi)或藝(yi)術紙(zhi)(zhi)的統(tong)稱(cheng),而現在銷售商則將壓(ya)紋紙(zhi)(zhi)等藝(yi)術紙(zhi)(zhi)張統(tong)稱(cheng)為(wei)特(te)(te)種紙(zhi)(zhi),主要是為(wei)了(le)簡化品種繁多而造成的名詞混(hun)亂。
  主要用途:用于(yu)名片.封面.裝飾(shi)品(pin).工藝品(pin).精品(pin)等印刷。
特(te)種紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)包括(kuo):棉(mian)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、宣紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、隔層(ceng)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、無塵紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、隔油(you)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)塵紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)銹紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鈔票(piao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、薄頁紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、噴墨紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擦拭(shi)(shi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、熱(re)(re)敏紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、描圖紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過濾紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、浮印(yin)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、吸油(you)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、茶袋(dai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鋁箔紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、拷貝紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、美(mei)術紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、障子(zi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、透氣紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、羊皮(pi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、復寫(xie)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、毛(mao)邊紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、離型紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、無碳復寫(xie)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、壁紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、玻璃卡(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、咖啡濾紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、剝離紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)理(li)用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、煙卡(ka)、格拉辛紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、壁紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)覆材(cai)、美(mei)耐(nai)(nai)板用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、吸濕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、耐(nai)(nai)燃紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、石棉(mian)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、柏油(you)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)霉紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、靜電(dian)(dian)防(fang)(fang)止紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、導電(dian)(dian)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、半導電(dian)(dian)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)池分(fen)離紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)遮蔽紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)氣絕(jue)緣紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、耐(nai)(nai)熱(re)(re)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、汽車(che)用(yong)濾紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空調(diao)濾紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、脫(tuo)臭濾紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、醫療(liao)衛生(sheng)用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、藥包紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、無菌紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、醫療(liao)膠布基材(cai)、手(shou)術衣、研(yan)磨紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蠶棉(mian)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、溫床用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、被(bei)覆紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、遮光紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、育苗紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)蟲紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、感(gan)壓記錄(lu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、印(yin)刷電(dian)(dian)路板厚紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、感(gan)熱(re)(re)記錄(lu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性記錄(lu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、磁(ci)(ci)(ci)性卡(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、熱(re)(re)轉寫(xie)記錄(lu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)子(zi)基層(ceng)板用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)其它各種信息用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、相片(pian)用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、拭(shi)(shi)鏡紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、印(yin)畫紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繩、硫酸紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、書畫用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、調(diao)濕紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、墨流紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、化妝紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、酵素(su)固定化用(yong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、吸著(zhu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紡(fang)筒紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等等。
⑦書寫(xie)紙:
是一種消費量(liang)很大的文化用(yong)紙,供書寫(xie)用(yong),分特(te)號(hao)、1號(hao)、2號(hao)、3號(hao)和(he)4號(hao)五個等級,定量(liang)為45克(ke)/平方米至80克(ke)/平方米。質量(liang)要求:色澤潔(jie)白致、兩面(mian)平滑(hua)、質地緊密(mi)、書寫(xie)時(shi)不(bu)洇水。
主要用(yong)途:適用(yong)于表格(ge)、練習簿、賬簿、記錄本等。
⑧牛皮紙(zhi):
一種淺黃色涂油的有一定防(fang)水能力(li)的包裝紙。
主要用途:包裝紙(zhi)(zhi)、信封、紙(zhi)(zhi)袋等和印(yin)刷機滾筒包襯等。
⑨新(xin)聞紙:
新聞紙也叫白報紙,是報刊及書籍(ji)的主要用紙。
主要用途:適用于報紙、期刊、課本、連環畫等正文用紙。